Try transiting to 3 kingdom system theory component 3 metabolic realities of microorganisms, plants and animals. People shall not be difficult to accept the different understanding of in vivo and in vitro, due to the fact that it is only an alternate understanding on something. But for the classification regarding the chloroplast function below autotrophic organisms, it seems that people are very difficult to accept, due to the fact that the chloroplasts belong to structure of plant body, not autotrophic organisms. But if treated the experimental result regarding the endosymbiotic theory as an effective confirmation that the chloroplast function should originally belong to photosynthetic bacteria, then the chloroplast function should originally be place below the head of autotrophic microorganisms. The rationality of this scientific confirmation should be shown through that the plant and pet bodies should not directly contact with the physical inorganic substances and chemical inorganic substances and the discussion regarding the bio-enzymes coming from microorganisms.
Based on the above re-understanding of in vivo and in vitro, the digestion regarding the chyme within the pet digestive tract is carried out in vitro. The substances should not be regarded as the ones in vivo, but only as in vitro prior to they can be absorbed. This is the primary difference from the general theory. According to inorganic - organic - inorganic transformation rule, we shall first discuss the plant and pet metabolism which have an obvious opposite and untied relation. And the microorganisms that shall display most pet and plant like characteristics shall be discussed as different living things.
Metabolism of plants and animals. First of all, we should understand that plants belong to autotrophs within the substance circle in biosphere, and their essential metabolic function is to phytosynthesize organic substances from inorganic ones. And person or animals are component of heterotrophs. Consequently there exists breakdown and synthesis in pet body, their most essential metabolic function has already decided their restoration regarding the organic substances, and the final place of their synthesis in vivo is still to moves towards the restoration. In terms of essential aspect, the plant and pet metabolism itself is a contradictory unity.
Based on the essential functions regarding the plant and pet metabolism, their contradiction and unity are as follows:. Life metabolism of plants and animals. The plant absorption regarding the substances is for the phytosynthesis of organic ones and for the storage of energy, and the pet absorption regarding the substances is for the utilization regarding the substances and life stored by plants and for the final restoration of substances and release of energy. One is for the storage of energy, and another is for the release of energy; one is for the phytosynthesis of organic substances from inorganic, and another is for the restoration of organic substances to inorganic referring to end result of pet body and intestinal excrements. Substance metabolism of plants and animals.
The substances wanted by plants are the inorganic ones in ionic state, and the substances wanted by person or pet body are the tiny organic molecules. Since the physical substances for example sunlight, carbon dioxide, minerals, etc. have been excluded the beginning spot of biological cycle of substances, then, the substances wanted by plants and animals can only be picked from the chemicalized substances. These substances include: plants, animals, microorganisms and the inorganic substances in ionic state inorganic ions created by microorganisms. As a result, the substances wanted by plants can only return from microorganisms and the inorganic substances in ionic state created by microorganisms, and the substances wanted by animals can only return from plants and microorganisms.
This was decided by the theory and reality. According to characteristics of functional substances, it is just similar as the microorganisms' e. directly bonding with and catalyzing substrates. So list them respectively within the forms of phytosynthesis, decomposition and restoration below autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms please refer to Trying to Prove the Enzymes and Microorganisms in Substance Transformation with a Formula a + be = c. Metabolism of microorganisms.
Microbial metabolism was reflected very clearly by numerous experiments, textbooks and studies data, that is that they should directly relate to chemical inorganic substances and chemical organic substances. This marked characteristic shall be embodied concretely within the following table 2. Actual situations regarding the substance cycle and the metabolism of microorganisms, plants and animals. Well, according to different substances wanted by microorganisms, plants and animals, as well as their different metabolic end products, we can list them to hold a comparison:. Actual situations regarding the substance cycle.
and the metabolism of microorganisms, plants and animals. Transferofenzymes and vitamins along biological chain. According to law of conservation of matter, the synthetic enzymes, catabolic enzymes and reductases as well as vitamins listed them within the forms of Vitamins1 and Vitamins2 respectively produced by microorganisms should be transferred along the biological chain, or move following the fabric movement, that is undeniable. Then, based on the reflection regarding the table 3 that all the substance transformation in biosphere are the conclusions of biochemical reactions and reality that the enzymes should not be consumed within the biochemical reactions, the enzymes in different biochemical reactions shall not vanish definitely. Therefore, the disappearance regarding the enzymes and vitamins, etc.
produced by microorganisms in their metabolism is artificial, which does not conform to law of conservation of matter. Thus, they can be specially listed out and make them to move along the substance transformation. In fact, enzymes and vitamins should be decomposed by microorganisms prior to absorbed by plants and animals, but the studies and data how to be decomposed and what to be decomposed into are very lacking, so here directly listed them with their functional forms instead of their decomposed forms. However, this should not affect them to flow along with the substance circulation, and still may look them to be transmitted along the biological chain. The problem, to close the enzymes and vitamins with their functional states, is that their functional states within the column of wanted life and substances belong to chemical organic substances in form, but in fact they belong to chemicalized organic substances prior to absorbed by plants and animals, so we treat their states subsequent to decomposed and prior to absorbed as chemicalized organic substances.
Now that created sure that enzymes and vitamins came from microorganisms, then certainly the synthetic enzymes came from autotrophic microorganisms, and catabolic enzymes and reductases came from heterotrophic microorganisms. Except the synthetic enzymes, there exists some reductases, etc. Pet synthesis itself means the life expenditure, means that a tiny no. of life substances should return to original state. However, within the biological substance cycle, due to the fact that the decomposition and synthesis are the sub-procedure within the restoration of substances, and they occur within the restoring process and have not arrived at the end spot regarding the biological substance cycle, they can be listed within the forms regarding the synthetic enzymes and a tiny no.
Pet excrements to restore. The contents within the pet column restoration refer to pet excrements, corresponding to metabolites of microorganisms, and the pet body should be restored in another method it is just due to the fact that of this path of restored in another method that the general theory should at final enable microorganisms to take component within the substance cycle within the shape of decomposition regarding the remains of plants and animals. The organic substances within the pet excrements should be restored finally though little of them are decomposed firstly. Plants can absorb a tiny no. of tiny molecule organic substances.
The substances absorbed by plants are not all the chemicalized inorganic substances, and also with a tiny no. of tiny molecule organic substances. If plants should not absorb them, it should not explain the problems that the enzymes and vitamins produced by soil microorganisms should be absorbed by plants, and they should be transferred along the biological chain. We can look from Table 2:. It can clearly release expression to inorganic world and organic world.
Table 3 reflected very clearly, between the chemical inorganic substances and chemicalized organic substances, there was a strict boundary line between the inorganic world and organic world, reflecting only the chemicalized inorganic substances should enter the biological cycling. From the grades regarding the inorganic and organic worlds, it should reflect the inorganic - organic - inorganic law of substance transformation. It can clearly reflect the physical-chemical reactions and biochemical reactions. Meanwhile, it should also reflect the slow method that inorganic substances generated organic ones by physical-chemical reactions in ancient time, and this method is still playing a role now. If integrated with the Diagram of biological cycle of substances, it should roughly reflect the historical trace of plants and animals.
3 categories of living things enjoyed their places, cooperated very well, and also their metabolism and substance cycle were interdependent, combined organically, moving smoothly and to benefit each other. Shall look from Table 2, there was an opposite and untied relation between life and substances, and also there was an opposite and untied relation between biological metabolism and substance cycle. Life depended on substances, and substances moved depending on life metabolism. Simultaneously, it reflected that the metabolism of 3 categories of living things depended on each other. Within the substance cycle, their division of labor was not only clear, but also careful, and all of them should live and work in peace.
They not only got along well, but also benefited each other, and were not only well-defined but also inextricable with the inorganic world, which place the biological metabolism and substance cycle to shape a very nice picture. You should look them widthwise in rows and lengthwise in lines. View from physical and chemistry:physical inorganic substances chemical inorganic substances chemicalized inorganic substances physical organic substances chemical organic substances chemicalized organic substances physical organic substances chemical inorganic substances, and finally mineral elements should grow to physical inorganic substances through mineralization. View from biological metabolism: chemical inorganic substances in nature = life and substances wanted by autotrophic microorganisms metabolites of autotrophic microorganisms = life and substances wanted by plants compounds regarding the life and substances absorbed by plants = plant substances chemical compositions of plant substances = life and substances wanted by heterotrophic microorganisms metabolites of heterotrophic microorganisms = life and substances wanted by animals compounds regarding the life and substances absorbed by animals = pet substances end products of pet metabolism = restored substances chemical inorganic substances. View from biological chain: autotrophic microorganisms plants heterotrophic microorganisms animals heterotrophic microorganisms.
Should reflect that all the life and substances wanted by plants and animals were processed or pretreated in vitro. All the pretreatment of whether the inorganic substances wanted by plants or organic substances wanted by animals were carried out in vitro. The result that the processing or pretreatment of all the substances wanted by plants and animals confirmed from the right side that the real existence regarding the transitional spaces for the pretreatment regarding the compulsory substances of plants and animals, and confirmed from the indirect side the scientificestimation that the functions of chloroplasts evolved from heterotrophic microorganisms. Microorganisms obtained nourishment directly from inorganic and organic substances, and plants and animals obtained nourishment indirectly from inorganic and organic substances. According to actual situation reflected in Table 2, microorganisms were responsible for the transformation from chemical inorganic and organic substances to chemicalized substances, and plant and pet bodies were responsible for the synthesis of these chemicalized inorganic and organic substances.
This situation shall be spoke about that microorganisms is the existing foundation of all large living things within the biosphere. Based on the actual situation regarding the plant and pet metabolism reflected in Table 2, we can look that all the substance transformation within the biosphere are the conclusions of biochemical reactions, and the initiator of these reactions is just the microorganisms. The role of microorganisms can only be implemented by those catalysts of functional substances, for example enzymes, coenzymes and vitamins, that is the compulsory method that microorganisms involve within the biochemical reactions. Thus it shall be spoke about that the microorganisms are the real implementers and promoters regarding the bio-chemical reactions. As for plants and animals how to regulate and manage the synthesis, e.
what, how many and how they should synthesize the substances absorbed by them, and what they should synthesize first and later, that should be a challenge for genes or hormones. Criticalness and constructiveness are the chief features of this paper. To respect the truth, to take the reality and experimental conclusions as the basis and to wall up the supposition are the principle followed in this paper. The unity of opposites on in vivo and in vitro, the unity of opposites on functional substances and ordinary organic substances, the unity of opposites on plants and animals as well as their wanted substances equal to natural world, the unity of opposites on the autotrophic and heterotrophic, the unity of opposites on phytosynthesis and restoration, the unity of opposites on biological metabolism and substance cycle, the unity of opposites on macroscope and microscope, the unity of opposites on inorganic world and organic world, as well as the universal connexions between things, these are the simple thinking followed in this paper. How to beginning is very important.
Within the exploration, besides the new understanding of in vivo and in vitro and restoration of chloroplasts, another characteristic is to trace the generating modes of inorganic ions. By this tracing, the microorganisms behind the scene were captured. Thereby it revealed that the general theory had lost not only autotrophic microorganisms, but also heterotrophic microorganisms, created sure that the simple theories of technological life sciences were basically within the 3 kingdom system, solved the primary difficulties, enabled the exploration to enter into an unique stage and opened a breakthrough to explore howcome the substances should move along the biological chain, how they should move and what states they should grow to in their movement. Summing up the methods in this exploration, they focused on the substantial states definitely absorbed by microorganisms, plants and animals that is just the angle that the current theory circle was neglecting relying on the current experimental conclusions and simple general knowledge. By the different analytical and studies methods, it overcome the limitation to rely solely on the experiments experiments first, solve the problems what relationship that the different substances within the biological cycle should be and on what they should rely to relate to plants and animals through the different understanding of in vivo and in vitro and chloroplasts.
Combined with a full analysis regarding the classification of functional components seven within the current textbooks, unified enzymes and vitamins into the functional substances and created them to have an opposite and untied relation with the ordinary organic substances. Thereby, it obtained a done break through and created a brand new understanding regarding the theory. Review of primary points. Please refer to microorganisms are a primary biological population within the biosphere, are the very opposite of heterotrophic microorganisms, and even more are the basis of heterotrophic microorganisms. Their importance is by no means fewer than heterotrophic microorganisms and we should pay serious attention to them.
The fundamental difference between the general theory and experiments and realities is that the general theory rests on the 3 kingdom system within the biosphere, that is plants and animals, but the simple theory reflected by contemporary experiments and realities is definitely more and more obvious 3 kingdom system, that is microorganism, plants and animals. These conclusions are not racking our brains to collect facts sequential to reinforce the argument, but the theory and the different contradictions in reality make them so. They can be the inevitable outcome caused by the theory and those contradictions in reality, and also the subtext implied within the studies articles of many scientists for many years. They can be indeed many higher than we had expected at the beginning and within the process of exploring the different contradictions. From the above discussions, it is not difficult to discover that the current theoretical studies of life sciences have remarkable achievements, but always can not break the shackles regarding the general theory, causing the theoretical studies to move forward gradually in one side, while its practice in another side for example the application regarding the simple theory in nutriology, health related science and the production of agriculture, forestry and pet husbandry is still persisting in their old ways, possessing formed a very contradictory situation that they act wilfully.
This contradiction is more and more outstanding, more and more obvious. At similar time it also shows that, at present we are still too little understanding of microorganisms it is only a little hundred years that mankind cognized microorganisms, and the located quantity is estimated only 20% of their total, the studies direction is not enough clean for example the classification regarding the autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms in strategy and the studies of their essential functions, the accumulation of force is not enough tough to break the shackles regarding the general theory, and we have yet to carry on a deeper rethink to general theory with stronger evidence. Matter wants to move and microorganisms should be liberated, that is the reflection regarding the realities, is the inevitable product during the combination of theory and practice, and also is the inherent requirements regarding the development regarding the simple theory of life sciences. These inherent requirements shall make tough vitality, promote the unity of theory and practice, and bring benefit to mankind. Through the discovery and analysis regarding the contradictions, we all shall inevitably be shocked greatly, such that the errors within the simple theory regarding the life sciences based on the 3 kingdom system are not in piles, but everywhere, and their influence should be spoke about an unparalleled disaster, which should affect every aspect regarding the whole life sciences, should affect every category of living things within the biosphere, should affect everyone of us, then should affect every aspect of our life.
As my thinking and understanding in this cardboard are very young, in addition my ABC is very poor, so hope your experts release directions to me!. In addition, since to respect the truth, to take the reality and experimental conclusions as the basis and to wall up the supposition in this paper, multiple problems are pending for corresponding supplementary materials, for example the state change of organic substances prior to they can be absorbed by plants, and the state change of enzymes and vitamins prior to they can be absorbed by plants and animals, etc. Hope to cooperate with everyone. Revised upon the opinions of experts: Apr. Translation revised: Oct.
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